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A PUBLICATION OF ISRAMT, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Editor-in-Chief: Banmali S. Rawat
SEPTEMBER 2008        VOLUME 3       NUMBER 4        IJMOT     ISSN: 1553-0396

Message from Editor-in-Chief
List of Papers
Section A: Microwave Technology and Related Topics
Manuscript Title:  Reconfigurable Patch Slot Antenna for Circular Polarization Diversity
Manuscript Id: IJMOT-2007-4-245
Abstract:  A novel design of a microstrip patch antenna incorporated by two orthogonal L-shaped switchable slots is proposed to achieve circular polarization. Two pin diodes are inserted in to these L-shaped slots and by making these two pin diodes ON and OFF the antenna will radiate with either right handed circular polarization or left handed circular polarization with wide bandwidth. This antenna can be used in Unlicensed & licensed WiMAX (IEEE802.16a), future planetary missions and satellite link. Further it has better return losses when compared to traditional “Reconfigurable patch antenna with switchable slots for polarization diversity”.
Authors:  S.Raghavan,D.Sriram Kumar, M.S.Kishore Kumar
Category: Microwave Technology              Submitted On: 6/27/2008              Full Text  [PDF]      Pg.Nos: 419-425
Manuscript Title:  Reduced Size Koch Fractal Hybrid Coupler for IEEE 802.11b/g Wireless Applications
Manuscript Id: IJMOT-2007-12-284
Abstract:  A new miniaturized Koch Fractal Hybrid coupler is proposed using Koch Fractal curve. In order to validate the results, the miniaturized Koch Fractal Hybrid Coupler is designed, fabricated and measured using Microstrip transmission line at operating frequency 2.44 GHz. The measured results verify the 182o phase difference between two output ports. Also it has effectively improved bandwidth of the return loss and isolation. Further more size of the Conventional Hybrid Coupler is reduced while keeping the performance unchanged. Experimental results also show good consistent with the simulation results. This Koch Fractal Hybrid coupler can be used for IEEE 802.11b/g WLAN and Bluetooth wireless applications.
Authors:  K.Annaram, Deepak Ram Prasath , Dr.S.Raju, Dr.V.Abhaikumar
Category: Microwave Technology              Submitted On: 4/9/2008              Full Text  [PDF]      Pg.Nos: 426-431
Manuscript Title:  A CAD Oriented Model of Elevated Coplanar Waveguide for Millimeter Wave Applications
Manuscript Id: IJMOT-2008-1-291
Abstract:  In this paper the closed form analysis of Computer Aided Design oriented model for the characteristic impedance (z0) and the effective dielectric constant (εreff) of Elevated Coplanar Waveguide structures are obtained and performances are predicted using theoretical analysis. Numerically efficient and accurate formulae based on the conformal mapping method for the analysis of elevated coplanar waveguide structures are presented. Accurate closed form analysis formulas for Elevated Coplanar Waveguides are derived and verified with Matlab (7.0). These results have been compared with low loss MMIC rate race hybrid using Elevated Coplanar Waveguides.
Authors:  T.Shanmuganantham ,S.Raghavan
Category: Microwave Technology              Submitted On: 3/28/2008              Full Text  [PDF]      Pg.Nos: 432-437
Manuscript Title:  A Circularly Polarized Rectangular Patch Antenna on a Cylindrical Surface
Manuscript Id: IJMOT-2007-12-286
Abstract:  The aperture method is used to examine the effect of (i) aspect ratio and curvature on polarization, and (ii) curvature on the radiation pattern for thin substrate cylindrical rectangular microstrip antenna. Numerical computations of the E(theta) and E(phi) for different modes for different cylinder radii and aspect ratios have been carried out. At aspect ratio 1.038, the phase difference within the operating bandwidth is found to range from about 85.40 to 88.10 degree. The optimal center operating frequency is 2196.5 MHz and the 3 dB bandwidth is found to be 27.7 MHz. Optimal aspect ratio decreases with an increase in the radius, and approaches a limiting value for a radius greater than about 35 cm. The half power bandwidth is almost constant with curvature radius. For a curvature radius of few wavelengths the pattern looks almost like a planar case, except for the radiation near 90 degree.
Authors:  Reena Pant, Pradyot Kala, S. S. Pattnaik and R. C. Saraswat
Category: Microwave Technology              Submitted On: 3/17/2008              Full Text  [PDF]      Pg.Nos: 438-444
Manuscript Title:  3 D Inductor for RF application
Manuscript Id: IJMOT-2008-1-292
Abstract:  For high frequency radar applications in the millimeter wave range, small standard planar spiral inductors are used. A 3 D inductor is presented where more distance is created structurally between the turn segments that carry currents in opositive direction. As compared to standard planar spiral inductor of identical dimensions, this structure provides an improvement in quality factor by 23-25 % with added improvement in inductance by 19 -23 %. This inductor is useful for radar applications in the frequency band 30-100 GHz. This inductor is realized using standard Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd (TMSC) 0.25 meter, one poly and four metal CMOS process technology parameters. Results are presented using SONNET EM simulator (Evaluation).
Authors:  A N Chandorkar ,N Bheema Rao
Category: Microwave Technology              Submitted On: 1/17/2008              Full Text  [PDF]      Pg.Nos: 445-450
Manuscript Title:  Compact surface-mountable LTCC-BGA antenna package for X-band applications
Manuscript Id: IJMOT-2008-1-287
Abstract:  This paper describes the design, modeling and implementation of a compact surface-mountable LTCC-BGA antenna package for use in X-band wireless communication. A stacked patch microstrip antenna is embedded on the top side of the LTCC package, while the electromagnetically shielded bottom side is used for RF signal routing. The complete BGA antenna package with dimensions of 12 mm x 12 mm x 1.4 mm was mounted on the PCB using standard surface-mounted device (SMD) assembly processes. The measured antenna characteristics of the package assembly showed a 10-dB impedance bandwidth of 5.8 % and a maximum gain of 4 dBi at 10 GHz. Moreover, an accurate circuit model for the BGA package was developed for use in efficient co-design of RF transceiver systems. Finally, the thermal fatigue reliability of the reflow soldered BGA assemblies was tested under harsh cycling conditions.
Authors:  Mikko Komulainen, Tero Kangasvieri, Jyri Jantti, Heli Jantunen
Category: Microwave Technology              Submitted On: 1/5/2008              Full Text  [PDF]      Pg.Nos: 451-459
Manuscript Title:  Dual Band Ring Couplers Using T and П Sections
Manuscript Id: IJMOT-2008-3-294
Abstract:  New rat-race couplers that can be operated at two separate frequency bands are presented. The design is accomplished by transforming the lengths and impedances of the conventional rat-race into dual band T or П shaped sections. Simple design equations are used for basic design geometries. Then the rat-race coupler geometries are analyzed using a full wave electromagnetic (EM) simulator and then realized at 0.9425 and 1.96 GHz for global system of mobile communication (GSM) bands. Excellent agreement between simulated and measured results demonstrates the performance of the proposed couplers. Both ring structures have a wide frequency operation range in addition to the significant reduced-size of the П-section based coupler.
Authors:  Majeed A. S. Alkanhal, Ashraf S. Mohra
Category: Microwave Technology              Submitted On: 3/9/2008              Full Text  [PDF]      Pg.Nos: 460-466
Manuscript Title:  Miniaturized Broadband Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna for WLAN
Manuscript Id: IJMOT-2008-1-294
Abstract:  Abstract- The design of a proximity coupled microstrip antenna, for the application in Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) are reported here. This miniaturized circularly polarized microstrip antenna has required wide bandwidth for practical application. The simulated results using IE3D software, agree well with the measured results.
Authors:  Jibendu Sekhar Roy, Milind Thomas and Jayanta Ghosh
Category: Microwave Technology              Submitted On: 1/21/2008              Full Text  [PDF]      Pg.Nos: 467-473
Manuscript Title:  Printed Monopole Antennas for Multiband Applications
Manuscript Id: IJMOT-2008-3-297
Abstract:  In this paper, we have investigated printed rectangular monopole antennas, which is basically a printed microstrip antenna with etched ground plane for multi-band applications. In particular, we have fabricated and tested printed rectangular monopole antennas for dual-band and penta-band applications. It has been observed that printed rectangular monopole antennas are small in size and simple in design and fabrication but its performance is very good for multiband applications.
Authors:  Rakhesh Singh Kshetrimayum
Category: Microwave Technology              Submitted On: 3/17/2008              Full Text  [PDF]      Pg.Nos: 474-480
Manuscript Title:  Circularly Polarized Broadband Antenna with L-shaped Probe and Partly Covered Circular Wide-slot
Manuscript Id: IJMOT-2008-4-303
Abstract:  Abstract- A novel type of circularly polarized broadband antenna using a partly covered circular wide-slot is presented. This antenna consists of an aperture of the modified circular wide-slot and L-shaped feed probe. The circular wide-slot is covered partly to generate circular polarization with broadband characteristics in axial ratio. Variations in both axial ratio and S11 characteristics with dimensions of the structure are investigated. Furthermore, radiation patterns at several frequencies are presented.
Authors:  Takeshi Fukusako, Ryo Sakami and Kazuki Iwata
Category: Microwave Technology              Submitted On: 4/19/2008              Full Text  [PDF]      Pg.Nos: 481-486

Section B: Optical Technology and Related Topics
Manuscript Title:  Two-Users, 2.5 Gbps, Spectral Amplitude Direct Decoding OCDMA System Using High Power LED Source with MDW Codes
Manuscript Id: IJMOT-2007-10-271
Abstract:  This paper describes an experimental of 2.5 Gbps two users spectral-amplitude-coding optical code-division-multiple-access (SAC-OCDMA) system with spectral amplitude direct decoding technique using high power LED source. The optical coding is based on modified double weight (MDW) codes employing fiber Bragg grating encoder. A tunable bandpass filter decoder is tuned with a proper design on the basis of the correlation between the two users to totally eliminate the multiple access interference. Some preliminary experimental results as well as the transmission performances are presented in this paper.
Authors:  M. D. A. Samad, Feras N. Hasoon, S. A. Aljunid, R. K. Z. Sahbudin, M. K. Abdullah, S. Shaari
Topic: Optical Technology              Submitted On: 10/9/2007              Full Text  [PDF]       Pg.Nos: 487-490
Manuscript Title:  MODELING TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT NONLINEARITY IN A LASER DIODE USING FUZZY LOGIC
Manuscript Id: IJMOT-2008-1-293
Abstract:  Modeling of non-linear behavior of a laser diode is carried out in this paper. A combined approach of fuzzy logic and neural network is used. An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based model is trained using experimental data. Theoretical analysis of temperature dependent nonlinearity becomes complex as it requires simultaneous consideration of mechanisms like Auger recombination, Inter Valence Band Absorption (IVBA), thermionic carrier emission out of the active region, lateral carrier spreading, passive layer absorption, spontaneous recombination within passive layers and optical gain reductions. An ANFIS based model presented in this paper accounts for this temperature dependent nonlinearity. Once the model is trained it computes the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and the power output for various drive currents and operating temperatures. The validation of the model using experimental data yields a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 2.35x10-4
Authors:  N. Vijayakumar, Nisha S. Nair
Topic: Optical Technology              Submitted On: 8/11/2008              Full Text  [PDF]       Pg.Nos: 491-497
IJMOT:vol-3-no-4